An Arctic tern weighs around a hundred grams. The tracking devices installed by a team of researchers have however revealed routes linking the Farne Islands, near England, to Antarctica and back to the North.
For an individual, the distance of a migration cycle has been estimated at about 96,000 kilometers. The road is not a straight line between two points: the bird adapts its route and feeds during the movement. The surveys also revealed unexpected passages, which did not always correspond to previously imagined coastal routes.
This figure belongs to a tracked animal and an estimate from its course; it is not the mandatory distance of each tern. Nor does it describe an uninterrupted flight. But it changes the scale of the gaze: the small bird seen above the sea can be engaged in a journey that crosses almost an entire planet.
What we know
Estimated individual distance; route with power supply, no continuous flight.
To go to the source
References accessed October 11, 2026. Linked pages may be in another language.
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