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REAL FACT Geography and countryTHE CABINET OF CURIOSITIES / 308

These French islands are very close to Canada

The nationality of a territory cannot be deduced from the nearest capital.

North Atlantic Saint Pierre and Miquelon

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Story illustration: These French islands are very close to Canada
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In the North Atlantic, in the vicinity of Newfoundland, there is a French archipelago. Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon is presented by the services of the State as located about twenty-five kilometers from the coasts of this Canadian island.

The geographical proximity to Canada is therefore immediate, while metropolitan France is on the other side of the ocean. The status of the territory derives from its history, not from a rule attributing each island to the country with the nearest coast.

This situation prompts you to read two cards at the same time. One shows distances, seas and roads; the other represents political affiliations. They talk about the same place without saying the exact same thing. A small archipelago is enough to remind us that borders are not simply circles drawn around capitals.

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What we know

Approximate distance to the coasts of Newfoundland; proximity and sovereignty distinguished, without generalization to all island territories.

To go to the source

References consulted on September 21, 2026. Linked pages may be in another language.

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