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The head of this slug can rebuild a body

Marine slugs were observed after a dramatic separation between their head and body.

Japan; laboratory observations

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Elysia marginata photographed in the Philippines; intact animal, not image of a subject during its regeneration.
Elysia marginata photographed in the Philippines; intact animal, not image of a subject during its regeneration. — Rickard Zerpe · Original · CC BY-SA 2.0 WebP resizing and conversion; complete image preserved.
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A slug’s head continues to move as it has lost the rest of its body. The scene could be taken for a trick. It was however followed in the laboratory by Sayaka Mitoh and Yoichi Yusa, who published their observations in 2021.

In the animals concerned, separation occurs at the neck. The detached head can move and resume a diet based on algae. In young individuals, a new body is then formed in several weeks. It is therefore not just a small wound closed: major structures of the animal are rebuilt after the separation.

However, the limits of observation must be maintained. Not all heads succeed in this regeneration, especially in older animals, and the headless body does not symmetrically recreate a new head. The phenomenon belongs to these molluscs and to the conditions studied. Its exceptional character comes precisely from this real capacity, without adding to it an imaginary immortality.

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What we know

Regeneration documented in young Elysia; it is neither universal nor transposable to the human being.

To go to the source

References accessed October 11, 2026. Linked pages may be in another language.

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