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A probe passed through the atmosphere of the Sun... without landing on it

Parker Solar Probe measured the solar corona from the inside.

Solar Crown

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A coronal current photographed by WISPR on November 8, 2018.
A coronal current photographed by WISPR on November 8, 2018. View prior to the passage of 2021; the clear point is Mercury, the dark spots come from the background treatment. — NASA/NRL/Parker Solar Probe · Original · US public domain (NASA), editorial use according to NASA conditions WebP resizing and conversion; complete image preserved.
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“Touching the Sun” seems to herald the immediate destruction of a spacecraft. However, NASA uses this expression for a step reached by Parker Solar Probe: on April 28, 2021, the probe entered the crown, the external atmosphere of our star.

The instruments recorded magnetic conditions and particles indicating that it had crossed an essential boundary. In this region, the fields of the Sun still dominate the movement of matter. Further on, this material can reach the solar wind.

There was no landing: the Sun does not have a solid ground comparable to that of the Earth. The probe passed through a region of its atmosphere, then came out. During the meeting, she even crossed this limit several times.

The boundary crossed was not perfectly spherical. “Touching the Sun” here means measuring its atmosphere on the spot, without contact with a ground.

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What we know

Crossing the atmosphere, no contact with soil; date of first passage: April 28, 2021.

To go to the source

References accessed October 11, 2026. Linked pages may be in another language.

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