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This orangutan applied a plant to his wound

Rakus was observed using a liana directly on a wound in the face.

Suaq Balimbing, Sumatra, Indonesia

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Sumatran orangutan at Hagenbeck Zoological Park; this individual is not presented as Rakus.
Sumatran orangutan at Hagenbeck Zoological Park; this individual is not presented as Rakus. — H. Zell · Original · CC BY-SA 3.0 WebP resizing and conversion; complete image preserved.
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In Sumatra, an orangutan named Rakus has a facial injury. A few days later, the researchers observe an unusual sequence: it chews leaves, applies their juice to the wound, and then covers it with chewed plant material. The application is aimed at the injured area.

The plant is a liana, Fibraurea tinctoria, some compounds of which have properties studied especially against inflammation. The team described Rakus’ behavior and the course of his injury. The scene caught attention because it associated the preparation of a plant with its direct use on a visible wound, in an animal living in freedom.

This observation alone does not measure the plant’s share in healing. It is also unclear whether Rakus discovered the gesture individually or if he had ever met it. There remains a precise fact, stronger than a general formula on the medical animals: this orangutan treated his own wound with a vegetable material that he had just prepared.

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What we know

Individual case; causal effect on healing not demonstrated.

To go to the source

References accessed October 11, 2026. Linked pages may be in another language.

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